الاحتلال وحق الدفاع عن النفس في القانون الدولي: دراسة حالة قطاع غزة

Legal references

General Assembly Resolutions 2708 of 1970, 2652 of 1970, and 3295 of 1974

UN Charter

Books

Bloomsbury Academic. (2003). Colonialism: An International Social, Cultural, and Political Encyclopedia. Edition 3. London

Scientific researches and Journals

Al-Tamimi, S. (2021). “Legitimate defense in light of contemporary international practices”. Unpublished Master theis. Faculty of law. Qatar university. Doha. Qatar

Bakircioglu, O. (2009). The Right to Self-Defence in National and International Law: The Role of the Imminence Requirement. Indiana International and Comparative Law Review. Vol.19: 1-49

Hendrson, C. (2018). “Israeli military operations against Gaza: Operation Cast Lead (2008-2009), Operation Pillar of Defense (2012) and Operation Protective Edge (2014)”. Unpublished study. University of Sussex. Brighton. England

Irish Center for Human Rights. (2023). “legality of the Israeli occupation of the Occupied Palestinian Territory, including East Jerusalem”. United Nations General Assembly Committee on the Exercise of the Rights of the Palestinian People. University of Gal way. Ireland

Khatir, T. (2021). “The Historical Origin & Legal Dimensionsof the Article (51) of the Charter of the United NationsA Rooting Study of the Right of International Self-defence”. ournal of International Law for Research Studies. Vol. 8: 165-185

Lachhapelle, M. (2011). “The shadow of self-defense: Israel unjust war in Lebanon”. Unpublished study. Canadian forces college. Toronto, Ontario.Canada

Lazar, S. (2012). “Necessity in Self-Defense”. Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Philosophy & Public Affairs. Vol. 40. No. 1: 4-44

O'Meara, C.; (2018). “Necessity and Proportionality and the Right of Self-Defence in International Law”. Unpublished PHD thesis. Faculty of laws. University College London. London. UK

Palestinian Human Rights Organizations Council. (2023). “Israel’s Military Offensive on the Gaza Strip Breaches Law on the Use of Force on SelfDefence Ad Bellum and is a Continuing Act of Aggression”. Position paper. Palestine

Ranter, S. (2013). “Self-Defense Against Terrorists: The Meaning of Armed Attack”. Counter-terrorism Strategies in a Fragmented International Legal Order : Meeting the Challenges, edited by N. Schrijver and L. van den Herik, 334-55. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2013

Upienece, V. (2018). “Conditions for the lawful exercise of the right of self-defence in international law”. SHS Web of Conferences 40(1):1-8

Zimmermann, A. (2007). “The second Lebanon war: Jus ad bellum, jus in bello and the issue of proportionality”. Max Planck yearbook of United Nations law. Vol. 11: 99-141

Websites

Abu Alula, A. (25/1/2024). 110 days of raging war on Gaza. Has Israel achieved its goals?. Retrieved from: https://www.aljazeera.net/news/2024/1/25/%D8%A3%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%81. (on: 3/5/2024)

Akande, D. (22/8/2014). Is Israel’s Use of Force in Gaza Covered by the Jus Ad Bellum?. Retrieved from: https://www.ejiltalk.org/is-israels-use-of-force-in-gaza-covered-by-the-jus-ad-bellum/. On: (25/5/2023)

Al-Jazeera. (11/10/2023). Israel's most prominent wars on the Gaza Strip. Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/38uv83wf. On: (1/5/2024)

Al-Jazeera. (28/1/2024). The right of self-defense. Its concept and conditions in international law. Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/23bz7z7w. On: (2/5/2024)

Haque, A. (14/11/2023). Proportionality in Self-Defense: A Brief Reply. Retrieved from: https://www.justsecurity.org/90118/proportionality-in-self-defense-a-brief-reply/. On: (20/5/2024)

Haque, A. (24/6/2020). The United Nations Charter at 75: Between Force and Self-Defense — Part One. Retrieved from: https://www.justsecurity.org/70985/the-united-nations-charter-at-75-between-force-and-self-defense-part-one/. On: (22/5/2024)

International Humanitarian Law Database, ICRCC. (N.D). The Principle of Distinction between Civilians and Combatants. Retrieved from: https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/customary-ihl/v1/rule1. On: (13/5/2023)

LeMonde. (3/8/2023). Ayman al-Zawahiri's death: What is the Hellfire R9X missile that the Americans purportedly used?. Retrieved from: https://www.lemonde.fr/en/international/article/2022/08/03/ayman-al-zawahiri-s-death-what-is-the-hellfire-r9x-missile-that-the-americans-purportedly-used_5992310_4.html. On: (15/5/2024)

Milanovic, M. (14/11/2023). Does Israel Have the Right to Defend Itself?. Retrieved from: https://www.ejiltalk.org/does-israel-have-the-right-to-defend-itself/. On: (22/5/2024)

O’Connell, M. (28/10/2023). The Lessons of 9/11 for October 7. Retrieved from: https://www.ejiltalk.org/the-lessons-of-9-11-for-october-7/. On: (22/5/2024)

Purhit, K. (17/11/2023). Does Israel have the right to self-defence in Gaza?. Retrieved from: https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/11/17/does-israel-have-the-right-to-self-defence-in-gaza. on: (25/5/2024)

Salama, A. (8/10/2019). The charter of the United Nations stipulates the right of the state victim of aggression to confront it by force. Retrieved from: https://araa.sa/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=4803&catid=4244&Itemid=172. On:( 21/5/2024)

Sky news Arabia. (27/10/2023). Strategic objectives. This is what Israel wants in Gaza after the war. Retrieved from: https://tinyurl.com/4y7rftr2. On: (3/5/2024)

Thomas, M. (20/12/2023). Israel Gaza: What Gaza's death toll says about the war. Retrieved from: https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-67764664. On: (22/5/2024)